Code more for me than you. Backup a database and restore it to an availability group (picks the AG that has the least number of databases). If the server isn’t clustered or doesn’t have HADR enabled, just restores it. Not thoroughly tested.
#Require -Version 5
#Require -Modules SqlPS, FailoverClusters, ActiveDirectory
function Deploy-Database{
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string]$DestServer,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string]$SourceServer,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string]$SourceDatabase,
[ValidateSet(2050,2060,2070,1433)]
[int]$Port = 1433,
[string]$BackupLocation = "\\NetworkLocation\Backups"
)
begin{
}
process{
[string]$backupFile = "$BackupLocation\$SourceDatabase.bak"
if([System.IO.File]::Exists($backupFile)){
[System.IO.File]::Delete($backupFile);
}
#ensure source is pingable
if(!(Test-Connection -ComputerName $SourceServer -Count 2 -Quiet)){
throw "Source server $SourceServer could not be contacted. Please verify that this server is correct or is reachable."
}
#ensure destination is pingable
if(!(Test-Connection -ComputerName $DestServer -Count 2 -Quiet)){
throw "Destination server $DestServer could not be contacted. Please verify that this server is correct or is reachable."
}
#ensure db exist on source and is online and can be backed up
$srv = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server "$SourceServer,$Port"
$db = $srv.Databases | ?{$_.Name -eq $SourceDatabase -and $_.Status -eq [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseStatus]::Normal}
if(!$db){
throw "Database $SourceDatabase on server $SourceServer does not exist, or is not in a state that allows backups."
}
#backup source database
$srv.ConnectionContext.StatementTimeout = 0;
Backup-SqlDatabase -InputObject $srv -Database $SourceDatabase -BackupFile $backupFile -CompressionOption On
$srv.ConnectionContext.Disconnect();
$srv = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.smo.Server "$DestServer,$Port"
$cluster = gwmi -class "MSCluster_Cluster" -namespace "root\mscluster" -computername $DestServer -Authentication PacketPrivacy -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if($cluster -and $srv.IsHadrEnabled){
$sqlNodes = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[object]
$agGroups = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[object]
#if multiple ag groups, restore to the ag group with the least number of databases
foreach($ag in $srv.AvailabilityGroups){
[void]$agGroups.Add([PSCustomObject]@{
Name = $ag.Name
PrimaryName = $ag.PrimaryReplicaServerName
DatabaseCount = $ag.AvalabilityDatabases.Count
});
}
$agGroup = $agGroups | sort DatabaseCount | select -First 1
$srv.ConnectionContext.Disconnect();
#get nodes in cluster to restore the db onto
Get-Cluster -Name $cluster.Name | Get-ClusterNode | %{
$nodeName = $_.Name
[void]$sqlNodes.Add([PSCustomObject]@{
ServerName = $nodeName
});
}
#test the sql connectivity on the nodes before trying any restores. If any fail, boot.
#additionally, test to make sure that the database doesn't already exist on any of the nodes.
$sqlNodes | %{
$serverName = $_.ServerName
$srvConn = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection "$serverName,$Port"
try{
$srvConn.Connect();
$srv = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server $srvConn
if($srv.Databases[$SourceDatabase]){
throw "Database $SourceDatabase already exists on server $serverName. Restore will not continue."
}
}
catch{
throw "Could not connect to server $ServerName. Database will not be restored. Exception is:`r`n$($_ | fl -force | out-string)"
}
finally{
$srvConn.Disconnect();
}
}
#restore with norecovery to all nodes
$sqlNodes | %{
$serverName = $_.ServerName
$srv = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server "$serverName,$Port"
$srv.ConnectionContext.StatementTimeout = 0;
Restore-SqlDatabase -InputObject $srv -Database $SourceDatabase -BackupFile $backupFile -NoRecovery
$srv.ConnectionContext.Disconnect();
}
#connect to primary of group and recover just that database
$srv = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server "$($agGroup.PrimaryName),$Port"
$db = $srv.Databases[$SourceDatabase] #just another check...
if(!$db){
throw "Database $SourceDatabase on server $($agGroup.PrimaryName) does not exist. If the database $SourceDatabase exists on servers $($sqlNodes -join ',') they will need to be dropped before another deploy can be attempted."
}
$srv.ConnectionContext.ExecuteNonQuery("RESTORE DATABASE [$SourceDatabase] WITH RECOVERY;");
$srv.ConnectionContext.Disconnect();
#add primary to AG
Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase -Database $SourceDatabase -Path "SQLSERVER:\SQL\$($agGroup.PrimaryName)`,$Port\DEFAULT\AvailabilityGroups\$($agGroup.Name)"
#add subsequent nodes to AG
$sqlNodes | ?{$_.ServerName -ne $agGroup.PrimaryName} | %{
$serverName = $_.ServerName
Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase -Database $SourceDatabase -Path "SQLSERVER:\SQL\$ServerName`,$Port\DEFAULT\AvailabilityGroups\$($agGroup.Name)"
}
}
else{
#just a single instance restore....
$srv = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server "$DestServer,$Port"
$srv.ConnectionContext.StatementTimeout = 0;
if($srv.Databases[$SourceDatabase]){
throw "Database $SourceDatabase already exists on server $DestServer."
}
Restore-SqlDatabase -InputObject $srv -Database $SourceDatabase -BackupFile $backupFile
$srv.ConnectionContext.Disconnect();
}
}
end{
}
}
Sql Server Powershell 